![]() As an example, even though both of the following sentences consist of the same words, the meaning is different: Inflected languages have a freer word order than modern English, an analytic language in which word order identifies the subject and object. Unlike English, many languages use suffixes to specify subjects and objects and word cases in general. Though traditionally classified as synthetic, Modern English has moved towards an analytic language. Old English was an inflectional language, but largely abandoned inflectional changes as it evolved into Modern English. Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian), and Turkic (e.g. Modern Standard Arabic), Finno-Ugric (e.g. German, Lithuanian, Latvian, Slavic, Sanskrit, Latin, Ancient Greek, Modern Greek, Albanian, Classical Armenian and Modern Armenian and Kurdish), Bantu (e.g. It is an important aspect of language families like Quechuan (i.e., languages native to the Andes), Indo-European (e.g. Meanwhile, the inflectional change of verbs is called conjugation.ĭeclension occurs in many of the world's languages. masculine, neuter, feminine), and a number of other grammatical categories. ![]() ![]() nominative case, accusative case, genitive case, dative case), gender (e.g. Declensions may apply to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and articles to indicate number (e.g. In linguistics, declension (verb: to decline) is the changing of the form of a word, generally to express its syntactic function in the sentence, by way of some inflection.
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